Consumer & Retail – CB Insights Research https://www.cbinsights.com/research Tue, 18 Nov 2025 20:05:34 +0000 en-US hourly 1 The AI agent market map https://www.cbinsights.com/research/ai-agent-market-map-2025/ Mon, 10 Nov 2025 20:14:27 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=176278 The AI agent moment is reshaping enterprise software. Since our last mapping in March 2025, the landscape has exploded from roughly 300 players to thousands as tech companies race to launch AI agent offerings across horizontal use cases and industry …

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The AI agent moment is reshaping enterprise software.

Since our last mapping in March 2025, the landscape has exploded from roughly 300 players to thousands as tech companies race to launch AI agent offerings across horizontal use cases and industry applications.

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Agentic solutions have become a leading acquisition target for enterprise software incumbents, while 1 in 5 new unicorns ($1B+ valuation) are now developing agents.

To help navigate this expansion, we mapped 400+ promising private companies building AI agent applications.

We selected companies for inclusion based on Mosaic startup health and potential scores (600+). We included private companies only with agent offerings and organized them according to their primary focus. This market map is not exhaustive of the space. For companies building infrastructure for agents, see our AI agent tech stack.

Please click to enlarge.

Want to be considered for future AI agent research? Brief our analysts to ensure we have the most up-to-date data on your company.

Here’s what today’s AI agent landscape signals about the future of tech:

  • The private AI agent market is moving towards greater specialization. Horizontal AI agent startups outnumber verticalized solutions nearly 2-1 in the landscape. However, since we last published the map, industry-specific solutions have surged. This iteration features 47 companies in the healthcare & life sciences category, up from 7 in March. Partly behind the surge are commercially mature private companies launching agent offerings (or rebranding) to meet the moment. At the same time, emerging startups (see our analysis of Y Combinator’s recent batches here and here) are betting that highly regulated industries will favor specialized solutions over horizontal tools. 
  • Leading AI agent companies are growing revenue at lightning speed, with the top 20 revenue leaders (with agents as a primary product) averaging just 3.8 years old. Software development leads revenue activity with 6 coding agents making the top rankings including Anysphere (Cursor) and Replit. This market is the most crowded on the map, reflecting the value agents bring to well-defined workflows and testable environments. But it’s also facing challenges as reasoning models drive higher inference costs, previewing the pricing pressures other agent categories will face. CB Insights customers can dig into revenue data for the full AI agent & copilot landscape with this search
  • AI agent startups focused on cybersecurity operations are most primed to exit, based on average CB Insights M&A probability scores. Nullify (autonomous agents for application security) and Strike Ready (AI-powered SOC platform) top the list with 70%+ probability of getting acquired within the next two years. AI-related cybersecurity M&A (both for AI security solutions and AI-powered solutions) has already reached record levels in 2025 so far. Cyber leaders are snapping up competitors to keep up with an evolving attack surface

Methodology & category notes

Companies profiled on the map are working on various levels of autonomy, from agentic, LLM-powered workflows to fully autonomous agents.

These agents combine reasoning (foundation models for decision-making), memory (information storage and retrieval), tool use (external system integration), and planning (task decomposition and adaptation) capabilities.

We excluded companies building agent-specific infrastructure, focusing on startups targeting core enterprise use cases and industry-specific workflows.

Companies were selected from a pool of over 1,700 based on their CB Insights Mosaic score. 


Mosaic score

Evaluates the overall health and growth potential of private companies based on performance, financial stability, market conditions, and management strength. It combines these factors into a single score (out of 1,000).


Enterprise tech

Click into each market to view the full description and market players on the CB Insights platform. 

This segment primarily features startups targeting enterprises, with industry-agnostic applications across job functions such as:

Companies in the productivity & personal assistants category are targeting consumers and employees directly across applications like research, time management, and other browser-based tasks. 

General workflow automation & knowledge management tools are one of the largest categories on the map, encompassing the AI agent builder platforms market, which offers no-code and low-code solutions for business users to automate workflows. 

Industry-specific 

This layer features companies catering to industry applications, including: 

  • Financial services & insurance (e.g., investment research, loan servicing & collections, compliance workflows) 
  • Healthcare & life sciences (e.g., revenue cycle management, clinical documentation, patient access)
  • Industrials (e.g., manufacturing optimization, supply chain, construction)
  • Retail & hospitality (e.g., shopping agents, website personalization, restaurant & hotel) 

FURTHER READING 

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Future Tech Hotshots 2025 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/briefing/webinar-future-tech-hotshots-2025/ Thu, 06 Nov 2025 21:06:38 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=briefing&p=176249 The post Future Tech Hotshots 2025 appeared first on CB Insights Research.

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Tech IPO Pipeline 2026: Book of Scouting Reports https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/tech-ipo-pipeline-2026-scouting-reports/ Mon, 03 Nov 2025 17:09:50 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=176095 Our Book of Scouting Reports offers in-depth analysis on 100+ tech companies with exceptional IPO prospects. To create the Tech IPO Pipeline, we scored companies across CBI datasets including Mosaic scores, hiring insights, revenues, exit probabilities, business relationships, and more. …

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Our Book of Scouting Reports offers in-depth analysis on 100+ tech companies with exceptional IPO prospects.

To create the Tech IPO Pipeline, we scored companies across CBI datasets including Mosaic scores, hiring insights, revenues, exit probabilities, business relationships, and more.

GO DEEP ON THE TECH IPO PIPELINE

Get 100+ scouting reports covering the threats and opportunities for every tech IPO hopeful.

Check out key highlights across the Tech IPO Pipeline below.

Key highlights from the Tech IPO Pipeline 2026, including strategic hiring trends, business growth, and enterprise AI focus

Combining CB Insights’ proprietary data and AI, scouting reports provide insight into each company’s:

  • Funding history
  • Headcount
  • Key opportunities and threats
  • IPO prospects
  • Mosaic score

For customers, get the full book of 100+ scouting reports using the download button on the lefthand side.

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For information on reprint rights or other inquiries, please contact reprints@cbinsights.com.

 

 

 

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AI Agents Driving ROI: Real-world use cases in action https://www.cbinsights.com/research/briefing/webinar-ai-agents-driving-roi/ Thu, 30 Oct 2025 19:16:41 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=briefing&p=176087 The post AI Agents Driving ROI: Real-world use cases in action appeared first on CB Insights Research.

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State of AI Q3’25 Report https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/ai-trends-q3-2025/ Thu, 30 Oct 2025 14:00:53 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=176060 AI funding in 2025 is on track to double 2024’s record total ($108.0B). While deals fell in Q3’25, billion-dollar rounds to AI infrastructure players continued to drive the funding surge. But the activity isn’t limited to the largest players: investors …

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AI funding in 2025 is on track to double 2024’s record total ($108.0B).

While deals fell in Q3’25, billion-dollar rounds to AI infrastructure players continued to drive the funding surge. But the activity isn’t limited to the largest players: investors are cutting bigger checks across every stage, signaling both conviction in AI’s potential and the high costs of AI development.

Among emerging opportunities, AI agents are a key focus for VCs and enterprises alike, with agent markets leading deal and M&A activity in the quarter.

Below, we break down the top stories from this quarter’s report, including:

  • AI deal activity softens, but massive rounds support continued funding boom
  • Consolidation remains in full force in the AI market
  • Tech market deals highlight AI agent applications, rise of GEO
  • The talent premium: AI companies valued at up to ~$100M per employee

Download the full report to access comprehensive CB Insights data and charts on the evolving state of AI across geographies.

AI deal activity softens, but massive rounds support continued funding boom

Deals to private AI companies globally fell 22% quarter-over-quarter in Q3’25, but funding remained above $45B for the fourth consecutive quarter.

Taken together, these trends indicate how top-heavy the AI venture funding landscape has become. 

The average deal size in 2025 YTD is $49.3M — up 86% from 2024. In the last 4 quarters, mega-rounds ($100M+ deals) have accounted for 75%+ funding. The average since 2021 (up to Q3’24) is 53%. 

At the same time, check sizes are trending bigger at the median across every stage this year. For example, the median early-stage deal is $3.4M in 2025 YTD, up from $2.5M in 2024. 

Investors are funneling capital into fewer, larger bets on perceived AI winners, driven by the massive infrastructure costs and competitive dynamics of foundation model development.

Deals to private AI companies globally fell 22% quarter-over-quarter in Q3’25

In Q3’25, there were 6 $1B+ rounds alone. The top 3 deals went to LLM developers — Anthropic ($13B, Series F), OpenAI ($8.3B, PE), and Mistral AI ($1.5B, Series C) — reflecting the high cost of frontier model development. While OpenAI hit $12B in annualized revenue in July 2025, it’s projecting roughly $8B in cash burn this year per reports. 

Other infrastructure players like Nscale (AI data centers, $1.1B Series B) and Groq (AI inference processors, $750M, Series E) were also in the top 10. The raises are indicative of the growth and attention technologies enabling AI are receiving, with earnings call mentions of data centers hitting record levels in Q3’25 and AI training & inference chips on track for record equity deal & funding activity this year.

Consolidation remains in full force in the AI market

The AI market is a hotbed for M&A activity

Q3’25 marks the second highest quarter on record for AI startup M&A (172 deals), following Q2’25 (181 deals). The US continues to gain share, with startups based in the country accounting for 59% of total exits, the highest share since Q2’21. 

Three of the top 5 exits in the quarter were related to AI agents: 

The activity signals enterprise software incumbents are looking to buy their way into accelerating their AI roadmaps. Workday was the second most active acquirer in the quarter with 3 acquisitions (behind Salesforce, with 4 acquisitions). The HR & finance software company also picked up agent builder Flowise and AI-powered recruiting platform Paradox.
Q3’25 marks the second-highest quarter on record for AI startup M&A (172 deals), following Q2’25 (181 deals)

Meanwhile, Meta made its first publicly disclosed acquisitions since 2022, acquiring voice AI startups Play AI and WaveForms AI.

Other notable top exits include AI security companies Lakera (acquired by Check Point for $300M) and Prompt Security (acquired by SentinelOne for $250M-$300M). Generative AI is expanding attack surfaces, driving large cyber players to opt for M&A to more quickly integrate AI security features into existing offerings.

Both Lakera and Prompt Security were founded less than 5 years ago, far “younger” than the average time to exit of 9.7 years in the quarter, underscoring how rapidly AI security has become mission-critical.

Review the AI security startups that are ripe for acquisition next in this brief.

Tech market deals highlight AI agent applications, rise of GEO

Among the 1,500+ tech markets that CB Insights tracks, those in the chart below saw the greatest number of AI deals in Q3’25 (note: companies may appear in multiple markets).

Industrial humanoid robot developers and coding AI agents & copilots remained at the top, while LLM developers also climbed back up in the rankings from Q2’25.  

One notable rising market is generative engine optimization (GEO), which refers to tools that help brands optimize their visibility in AI search platforms like ChatGPT and Perplexity. This emerging category (the most nascent in the list based on CBI Commercial Maturity scores) addresses the shift toward shopping and discovery happening on top of LLM interfaces.

OpenAI’s September 2025 launch of in-platform shopping capabilities in ChatGPT underscores this trend, establishing AI platforms as new commerce channels requiring specialized optimization strategies.

GEO emerges among most active tech markets

Using CB Insights’ Mosaic score — which measures private company health and predicts likelihood of success — we analyzed more than 20 GEO companies, ranking them by 1-year Mosaic score growth to identify the fastest-rising vendors. 

See the GEO partners best positioned to help brands win in AI search here

The talent premium: AI companies valued at up to ~$100M per employee

AI companies with lean headcounts and breakthrough potential are attracting sky-high valuations.

Humanoid robotics developer Figure leads the pack in Q3’25 at $104.3M per employee on a $39B valuation, despite reporting no revenue last year (though projecting $9B by 2029). Cognition follows with $98.1M per employee, based on its $10.2B valuation. While the coding AI agent startup has $150M+ in ARR (following its acquisition of Windsurf), this indicates a lofty revenue multiple of ~68x. 

Others topping the quarter’s valuation-per-employee list span the AI model (Anthropic, Mistral AI, Decart, Harmonic), infrastructure (Baseten), and application layers (OpenEvidenceSierra, Irregular). 

Whether these valuations prove prescient or overextended will largely depend on whether these companies can deliver on ambitious revenue projections in the years ahead.

AI companies with lean headcounts and breakthrough potential are attracting sky-high valuations.

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Future Tech Hotshots 2025: 45 emerging tech startups poised to make an outsized impact https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/future-tech-hotshots-2025/ Thu, 23 Oct 2025 17:53:22 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=175981 AI hype has reached fever pitch, but most startups won’t survive the transition from demos to durable businesses. This cohort cuts through the noise to spotlight 45 companies we expect to have an outsized, lasting impact over the next 5-10 …

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AI hype has reached fever pitch, but most startups won’t survive the transition from demos to durable businesses.

This cohort cuts through the noise to spotlight 45 companies we expect to have an outsized, lasting impact over the next 5-10 years — from AI infrastructure that powers autonomous enterprise systems to vertical AI applications in healthcare, financial services, and manufacturing that solve operational problems.

Using CB Insights’ proprietary data — including Commercial Maturity, Mosaic, patents, business relationships, and funding — we identified 45 emerging players most likely to have a strong exit in the next 5-10 years.

Get the book of scouting reports

Deep dives on all 45 Future Tech Hotshots

Key takeaways

  • Agent infrastructure is the new frontier. The cohort reveals a decisive bet on agentic AI, with startups like Coval (AI agent testing), Questflow (multi-agent orchestration), and Syncari (agentic master data management) building the foundational tools that enable autonomous AI to operate reliably at scale. These companies are positioned for outsized impact because they’re creating the critical layer to embed AI into workflows — just as cloud infrastructure enabled SaaS, agent infrastructure will enable the next wave of autonomous enterprise software.
  • The 45 hotshots have collectively formed over 110 business relationships since 2024. LLM data preparation company LlamaIndex leads the pack (18 partnerships), having partnered with incumbents like Microsoft and Databricks, while blockchain infrastructure API startup Crossmint has forged partnerships with Visa (to enable AI-driven on-chain payments) and Moneygram (to power new stablecoin cross-border payment experience). As these startups scale over the next 5–10 years, this early validation with enterprise incumbents will become harder to displace as customers build workflows around their products.
  • Industrial AI is the most promising area, with companies in this space having experienced the highest Mosaic score increase over the last 6 months. This includes GIS platform Felt (+71 points in 6 months) and humanoid developer Persona AI (+57). This momentum reflects investor and customer recognition that industrial AI creates defensible moats through domain-specific datasets that take years to build. Unlike horizontal tools, this vertical expertise can’t be easily replicated, positioning these companies as prime acquisition targets for industrial incumbents seeking AI capabilities over the next 5-10 years.
  • Elite management teams cluster in enterprise infrastructure. Top Management Mosaic scores concentrate in enterprise tech, with Lineaje (962/1000; software supply chain security platform), Maven AGI (956/1000; customer service AI agents), ProRata.ai (950/1000; AI-powered search and advertising), and Harmonic (876/1000; mathematical superintelligence) all led by executives hailing from incumbents like Google, Robinhood, and Stripe. These companies signal that the most experienced founders see enterprise infrastructure — not verticalized or consumer AI — as the category where technical depth and execution create the most competitive advantage.

Methodology

We used CB Insights data to analyze hundreds of VC-backed private tech companies with Mosaic scores of 600+ and an early commercial maturity score. 

Our scoring model factors in signals like investor quality, business relationships, Mosaic scores, key people data, and patents. We excluded companies with fewer than 100 employees. Data is as of 9/29/2025.

For information on reprint rights or other inquiries, please contact reprints@cbinsights.com

 

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Y Combinator’s 2025 Summer Batch reveals focus on production-ready AI https://www.cbinsights.com/research/y-combinator-summer2025/ Thu, 16 Oct 2025 14:25:03 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=175792 Y Combinator‘s Summer 2025 batch shows AI has moved from experimental tools to enterprise-ready business systems. This summer, the accelerator that spotted OpenAI, Airbnb, and Stripe before they became household names focused its funding on the production-ready AI layer that …

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Y Combinator‘s Summer 2025 batch shows AI has moved from experimental tools to enterprise-ready business systems.

This summer, the accelerator that spotted OpenAI, Airbnb, and Stripe before they became household names focused its funding on the production-ready AI layer that incumbents will soon race to acquire or replicate.

For strategy teams, Y Combinator represents both a roadmap of where the venture landscape is heading and a curated list of potential acquisition targets, partners, and competitive threats. 

Using CB Insights, we mapped the 165+ companies in the Y Combinator’s 2025 Summer batch across 11 different categories. Then, we analyzed the cohort to make predictions about what this means for the future of enterprise AI. 

Please click to enlarge.

Note: Categories are not mutually exclusive. For more, see the Y Combinator Summer Batch 2025 Expert Collection here. 

Key Takeaways  

  • Voice AI is expanding into regulated industries. 16 companies in the batch are building specialized voice AI systems across use cases. Beyond just consumer assistants (April, Blue), startups in this batch are producing enterprise-grade systems managing complex, regulated interactions, notably in financial services (Altur, Veritus Agent, Qualify.bot, Wayline) — where compliance barriers are highest. Meanwhile, startups like Liva AI and Panels are building voice training data, as proprietary datasets that general-purpose models can’t replicate, creating defensive moats for companies employing voice AI.
  • Startups are pushing deeper into software development with specialized solutions. With 20 software development companies in this summer’s Y Combinator batch, the category represents the largest, with coding agents still showing the strongest revenue traction among all AI agent types. However, new entrants are expanding beyond the code generation that enterprises already use. For example, Stagewise (frontend agents for codebases) and Interfere (autonomous de-bugging) are moving beyond just code generation to handle the complete development lifecycle, from writing production-ready code to testing on physical hardware. 
  • Y Combinator is betting on the full agent stack, signaling the technology has moved from experimentation to implementation. Nearly 50% of YC’s Summer 2025 cohort offers AI agents, with 14 of those companies focusing specifically on agent infrastructure needed for deployment — spanning agent evaluation (AgentHub), de-bugging (Fulcrum Research), and monitoring (Mohi). Meanwhile, startups like Nozomio Labs (building context augmentation layers for agents) and Imprezia (creating AI-native ad networks) are pushing beyond traditional tooling into novel applications. As agents become table stakes for enterprises, infrastructure tools will become increasingly critical for building and managing reliability and performance at scale.
  • The AI infrastructure focus is shifting from capability to efficiency. Companies like Stellon Labs (tiny frontier models for edge devices), Herdora (low-latency GPU inference for voice AI), and DeepAware AI (AI data center energy optimization) signal that deployment constraints — not model performance — are now the primary barrier to AI adoption. Solutions focusing on efficiency constraints like latency, energy costs, and edge deployment are critical for commercial AI deployment.

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State of Venture Q3’25 Report https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/venture-trends-q3-2025/ Wed, 15 Oct 2025 15:12:39 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=175761 Venture funding is rebounding in 2025 — reaching its highest annual level since 2022 — even as deal activity fell for the sixth straight quarter. The surge was fueled by outsized mega-rounds to new decacorns — companies with $10B+ valuations …

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Venture funding is rebounding in 2025 — reaching its highest annual level since 2022 — even as deal activity fell for the sixth straight quarter.

The surge was fueled by outsized mega-rounds to new decacorns — companies with $10B+ valuations — and the continued dominance of AI, which accounted for 51% of all funding and 22% of deals in Q3’25.

However, funding growth was far from uniform across sectors. Retail and healthcare saw quarterly declines, while fintech remained flat. The data suggests that investors are pulling back from traditional industries and doubling down on emerging technologies, especially AI.

State of Venture Q3’25

Get the full report to access comprehensive CB Insights data on Q3’25 venture activity.

Below, we break down the top stories from this quarter’s report, including:

  • Funding surpassed $90B for the 4th consecutive quarter
  • AI is on track to capture over 50% of total annual venture funding for the first time 
  • Decacorns raise record funding, as quarterly tech mega-rounds reach a new high
  • Humanoid robots captured the most deals for the 2nd quarter in a row
  • Exits are rebounding despite companies staying private longer

Let’s dive in.

Download the full report to access comprehensive data and charts on the evolving state of venture across sectors, geographies, and more.

Top stories in Q3’25

1. Funding surpassed $90B for the 4th consecutive quarter

Venture funding exceeded $90B for the fourth consecutive quarter, reaching $95.6B in Q3’25. The year-to-date total surpassed $310B, marking the highest annual figure since 2022.

Deal count, however, fell to its lowest point since Q4’16, underscoring an ongoing trend: investors are writing bigger checks to fewer companies. This pattern has persisted for over a year.

AI maintained its stronghold on the venture market, capturing $47.8B in Q3, for 50% of total funding and 22% of deals. Both figures represent the second-highest quarterly levels on record, confirming AI as the primary driver of venture strength.

While the largest rounds of the quarter went to leading AI players, such as Anthropic and OpenAI, other standout fundraisers included:

Investors are also fueling a resurgence in hard tech — particularly in aerospace, defense, and advanced computing: 

  • Aerospace funding reached $14.1B through Q3’25 and is expected to reach $18.9B by year-end — surpassing its 2021 record by 20%. 
  • Defense tech raised a record $13.7B, driving the emergence of a new military-startup complex
  • Quantum computing tripled its previous annual funding record, reaching $3.7B.

The data points to a venture market in transition — one defined by larger checks, fewer deals, and a growing concentration of capital in AI and hard tech.

2. AI is on track to capture over 50% of total annual venture funding for the first time

AI companies are capturing a record share of funding and deals this year, at 51% of funding and 22% of deals. They also claimed 7 of the 10 largest rounds this quarter.

The US is proving especially dominant in AI, attracting 85% of total AI funding and 53% of deals in 2025. Four of the 7 largest rounds this quarter were based in the US: Anthropic, OpenAI, Databricks, and Figure.

Funding to AI-enabled companies is also taking a significant share of traditional sectors:

  • Retail tech declined to $5.4B, its lowest quarter since Q3’24, with AI startups raising 36% of annual funding.
  • Digital health fell to $4.5B, marking its weakest quarter since Q4’24, with AI startups representing 63% of the sector so far this year.
  • Fintech remained flat at $10.9B quarterly, with AI firms accounting for 23% of total fintech funding in Q3’25, its 2nd highest quarter on record.

AI is creating a clear split in the venture ecosystem, with AI startups capturing an outsized share of capital and mega-rounds, while non-AI startups face tighter funding conditions.

The rapid rise in AI valuations raises questions about long-term sustainability, as many companies are priced for winner-take-all outcomes across categories, particularly in saturated markets like coding agents & copilots, where dozens of similar startups compete as margins tighten.

The current environment reflects a flight to quality. While AI continues to drive momentum and capital concentration, the market is gradually shifting toward fundamentals — where execution and efficiency, not just promise, will determine which companies justify their valuations.

3. Decacorns raise record funding, as quarterly tech mega-rounds reach a new high

The venture landscape is moving beyond unicorns to decacorns — companies valued at $10B or more. Decacorns raised a record $94.5B through Q3’25, surpassing the previous record of $46.3B in 2024.

However, the number of decacorn deals is almost half as much as it was in 2021 when it reached $45.5B — from 60 deals to 32 this year — revealing the high funding concentration among the very largest companies — primarily leading AI startups.

AI leaders raising at decacorn valuations include developers xAI, Scale, and Perplexity, defense startups Anduril and Helsing, and fintech company Ramp.

Beyond decacorns, $100M+ mega-rounds for tech companies also hit record levels. September saw 52 tech mega-rounds in total, with 70% of capital allocated to companies focused on making AI infrastructure more affordable at scale.

Many AI infrastructure companies that raised mega-rounds in Q3’25 have already generated substantial revenue. Invisible Technologies reached $134M in 2024, Baseten reportedly grew 10x YoY, while Rebellions projected $72M in revenue. This shift separates real businesses from overvalued concepts as scrutiny intensifies.

Decacorns and mega-rounds are defining the current venture landscape. The market is bifurcating not only between AI companies and the rest, but also between decacorns and mega-round recipients vs. everyone else.

We expect the gap between well-funded companies and the rest of the venture ecosystem to continue widening as capital concentrates among market leaders who are building critical infrastructure and enterprise solutions.

4. Humanoid robots captured the most deals for the 2nd quarter in a row

AI markets dominated the most active deals in Q3’25, including AI-powered humanoids, AI software applications, and autonomous driving. 

Industrial humanoid robots captured 17 deals — more than any other market — continuing momentum from Q2’25, when it also led with 23 deals. New humanoid robot unicorns also emerged — Zhiyuan Robot and Unitree Robotics — bringing the total to 4.

Humanoid deal activity extended outside of the industrial sector in Q3. Healthcare humanoid robots secured 7 deals, ranking just outside of the top 10 markets. Figure led both the industrial and healthcare humanoid markets, raising a $1B Series C round at a $39B valuation, making it the 9th most valuable private company globally.

Investor interest in humanoid robots is driven partly by physical AI enabling new robotics capabilities, giving humanoids commercial promise that was not previously possible.

But despite deal activity and future potential, humanoids remain years away from widespread deployment. Developers still face fundamental challenges with inference, dexterity, reliability, and cost, which limit initial use cases to structured environments like factories and warehouses with a controlled and predictable set of tasks.

Autonomous driving showed particular strength among markets powered by physical AI. Both autonomous trucking systems and autonomous driving systems captured 8 deals each, ranking among the most active markets by deal count, alongside prominent AI categories such as coding AI agents, AI agent development platforms, and LLM developers.

5. Exits are rebounding despite companies staying private longer

Exits are recovering, but the numbers also reveal a fundamental shift in how long startups remain private before going public or getting acquired.

M&A and IPO activity both rebounded in Q3’25, partly driven by maturing AI startups that created more exit opportunities. M&A deals rose 8% from last quarter to 2,324 — the highest total since Q3’22. AI M&A activity remained elevated at 172 deals, contributing to the increase.

Fintech M&A contributed heavily to the rebound, rising to 249 deals — its highest level since Q1’22. Healthcare M&A also hit its strongest level since Q1’23, with 3 of the top 10 M&A transactions going to healthcare companies.

IPO activity climbed 45% from 95 to 138 — the highest quarterly total since Q3’23. AI and fintech contributed to the uptick, but software companies dominated the largest offerings. The biggest IPOs went to Figma and Klarna. The only hardware exception was China-based Best Semi, a semiconductor equipment manufacturer.

The Q3 exit rebound reflects improving conditions and suggests a broader recovery ahead, especially if interest rates continue to decline.

Despite increased exit activity, companies are staying private longer, with the time to exit rising from 12.2 years in 2015 to 15.9 years in 2025.

The ability to raise at decacorn valuations while staying private removes the pressure to go public for capital. Companies can now scale to a massive size, hire top talent through liquid secondary markets, and maintain founder control — all without the quarterly earnings pressure or regulatory burdens associated with going public.

Exit levels are recovering, suggesting that the market is normalizing, but the structural shift toward longer private tenures is likely to remain. The venture lifecycle is undergoing a fundamental change, with companies now possessing viable paths to scale privately that did not exist a decade ago.

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Early-Stage Trends Report: Smart Money is all in on AI agents, the rise of autonomous labs, and more in September https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/early-stage-trends-report-september-2025/ Thu, 09 Oct 2025 18:48:16 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=175645 Early-stage activity points to what’s next in tech, from AI agents transforming enterprise operations to autonomous labs accelerating scientific discovery. In September, private companies globally raised 1,400+ early-stage rounds (noting this total will rise as more deals are published retroactively). …

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Early-stage activity points to what’s next in tech, from AI agents transforming enterprise operations to autonomous labs accelerating scientific discovery.

In September, private companies globally raised 1,400+ early-stage rounds (noting this total will rise as more deals are published retroactively). Over 25% of startups that raised rounds are building AI-enabled products and services.

Download the full report to access comprehensive CB Insights data on early-stage activity, including top investors & deals, valuation data, and our predictive signals. Below, we highlight notable trends to watch.

September early-stage deal activity jumps bar chart

Emerging trends & categories to watch

Click the links to see underlying deal activity. Categories are not mutually exclusive. 

AI agents

Similar to last month, companies targeting AI agent applications raised over 50 deals (out of 1,485). Key trends to note include: 

  • Smart Money” is all in on AI agents: The top 25 VCs identified by CB Insights backed 13 AI agent startups in September. This represents nearly 20% of all of the early-stage activity from these VCs in the month. Focuses include security (Akto, Fabrix Security, Terra Security) and governance, risk, and compliance (Geordie, Zania), indicating enterprise adoption and risk management are key investment priorities. 
  • Customer service is one of the most established use cases but is still seeing early-stage traction: AI agents handling customer service, support tickets, and user interactions represent one of the largest early-stage agent categories in September (8+ deals). Support operations have clear unit economics, high volume repetitive tasks, and direct cost savings compared to human agents, driving continued activity here. Top companies to watch based on Mosaic scores include Doo (Mosaic: 747) and Rauda AI (Mosaic: 687). 
  • Emerging voice AI sector: Voice and phone agents are attracting dedicated investment (6 deals, 11% of agent activity) as investors bet on solutions that can tackle the unique technical challenges of voice interactions (i.e., real-time latency requirements, natural speech processing, emotional intelligence, etc.). Confido Health and Prosper, for example, are focused on healthcare applications. Meanwhile, Vida and Vaani Research are building infrastructure to develop voice AI/phone agents. Review the voice AI development platforms market to compare 30+ vendors in the space.

Robotics

Companies building robots, and the systems that power them, raised over 70 deals in the month. 

Within robotics, defense & security applications led early-stage activity (17 deals, 24% of total robotics activity), reflecting geopolitical tensions driving investment in autonomous defense systems and surveillance.

Other notable traction is in foundation models and operating systems for robots, as investors bet on horizontal platforms (4 deals, 6%):


Management strength score

CB Insights’ Management strength scores (out of 1,000) the founding and management team’s prior achievements and likelihood of achieving future success, like a high-value exit. 

Especially at the earliest stages of the startup lifecycle, the strength of the management team serves as a key signal of potential. 


AI for scientific discovery & materials development 

Three of the largest early-stage rounds of the quarter went to companies looking to accelerate scientific discovery and materials development with AI: 

Both Periodic Labs and Lila Sciences are also building “autonomous labs” — with AI designing, conducting and iterating on experiments. All 3 companies are operating at Commercial Maturity level 2/5 (Validating), indicating they’re still testing and refining their products.

Early-Stage Trends Report

Get the full report to access comprehensive CB Insights data on September early-stage activity.

Methodology

This report includes equity early-stage financings (convertible note, angel, pre-seed, seed, Series A) to private companies in August 2025. We excluded companies that are later-stage that raised an angel round or convertible note in the month. Categorization based on company descriptions.

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State of Venture Q3’25: Funding momentum & the next wave of innovation https://www.cbinsights.com/research/briefing/webinar-venture-trends-q3-2025/ Wed, 08 Oct 2025 16:18:35 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=briefing&p=175650 The post State of Venture Q3’25: Funding momentum & the next wave of innovation appeared first on CB Insights Research.

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The GEO companies winning the AI search arms race https://www.cbinsights.com/research/geo-companies-winning-ai-search/ Mon, 06 Oct 2025 16:40:51 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=175593 AI shopping is here, and brands are entering a new battleground. OpenAI‘s September 2025 rollout of in-platform checkout via Shopify and Stripe enables shoppers to search, decide, and buy entirely within ChatGPT. Adobe reports that traffic from generative AI platforms …

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AI shopping is here, and brands are entering a new battleground.

OpenAI‘s September 2025 rollout of in-platform checkout via Shopify and Stripe enables shoppers to search, decide, and buy entirely within ChatGPT. Adobe reports that traffic from generative AI platforms to US e-commerce sites surged 4,700% year-over-year in July 2025, and is accelerating every month.

To compete, brands must establish a strong presence in AI search — or risk losing share in the emerging agentic shopping journey. Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the solution: startups in this space are building tools to track, measure, and optimize brand visibility across ChatGPT, Claude, Google AI Overviews, and other AI-generated answers, creating a new SEO arms race.

Using CB Insights’ Mosaic score — which measures private company health and predicts likelihood of success — we analyzed more than 20 GEO companies, ranking them by 1-year Mosaic score growth to identify the fastest-rising vendors. By examining their capabilities and growth signals, this analysis highlights the GEO partners best positioned to help brands win in AI search.

  • Native GEO solutions have the first-mover advantage. Of the 8 GEO companies with the most momentum — each posting more than the market’s average 14% Mosaic growth in the past year — 7 were founded between 2023-2025. All but 2 companies with Mosaic scores of 600+ also launched in the same window. These “native” GEO companies were built specifically for LLM visibility rather than retrofitting or bolting onto SEO tools, giving them advantages in data collection, multi-model monitoring, and content recommendations. 
  • Four capabilities have emerged as table stakes, and vendors without this full stack will fall behind. Analysis of the CB Insights market scorecard for companies with the top Mosaic scores (600+) highlights a consistent feature set: multi-platform monitoring across ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews, and emerging engines; competitive benchmarking that tracks share of voice against rivals; sentiment analysis measuring how brands are portrayed; and actionable insights on content gaps and adjustments. Vendors that deliver this complete capability set are the ones that will lead the market. Buyers should prioritize these features when evaluating potential partners.
  • Automated content generation is becoming a differentiator. While most GEO tools diagnose visibility, leaders are building autonomous content engines that create LLM-optimized content. Profound offers AI content workflows using preset templates to write AI-friendly material from aggregated citations. Surfer‘s Content Editor suggests LLM-ready content modifications. Scrunch constructs parallel “AI-friendly” website versions optimized for machine consumption alongside human-facing sites. As GEO evolves, the platforms that can both track and directly shape how LLMs read the web will dictate the rules of agentic discovery. Brands’ demands for the most efficient solutions will force pure-play monitoring tools to build or acquire content capabilities.

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AI Agent Bible: The ultimate guide to agent disruption https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/ai-agent-bible/ Thu, 02 Oct 2025 19:08:23 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=175518 AI agents are defining the next wave of tech innovation. Every big tech company and a rapidly growing private market landscape are building agent offerings targeting enterprise use cases and industries from financial services to manufacturing. For enterprises across sectors, …

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AI agents are defining the next wave of tech innovation.

Every big tech company and a rapidly growing private market landscape are building agent offerings targeting enterprise use cases and industries from financial services to manufacturing.

For enterprises across sectors, one question is becoming unavoidable: Which AI agent strategies will separate market leaders from those left behind?

Enterprises are under pressure to build and implement agents as these LLM-based systems change how companies operate, hire, and scale.

Across 9 reports, discover where startup innovation is pointing, promising partnership and acquisition targets, and key trends to watch based on CB Insights predictive intelligence. Download the report for free.

This 68-page report covers: 

Foreword from Manlio Carrelli, CEO of CB Insights

Outlook on AI agents

6 AI agent predictions looking into 2026

The AI agent ecosystem Who are the startups, infrastructure providers, and emerging revenue leaders to watch?

  • The AI agent market map
  • The AI agent tech stack
  • The AI agent revenue race

AI agents make inroads across enterprise workflows How are agents reshaping coding, customer service, and backend operations at scale?

  • Y Combinator’s 2025 Spring batch reveals the future of agentic AI
  • Building the agent economy: How cloud leaders are shaping AI’s next frontier
  • The summer of vibe coding is over — How reasoning models broke the economics of AI code generation

Industry applications gain momentumWhere are vertical-specific agents gaining adoption and delivering measurable ROI?

  • 3 markets fueling the shift to agentic commerce
  • The industrial AI agents & copilots market map
  • 100 real-world applications of genAI across financial services and insurance

DOWNLOAD THE AI AGENT BIBLE

Get 50+ pages of analysis where AI agents are headed, big tech activity, the players to watch, and more.

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Early-Stage Trends Report: What every deal in August tells us about what’s next in tech https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/early-stage-trends-report-august-2025/ Thu, 11 Sep 2025 18:58:42 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=175245 Early-stage deals serve as leading indicators of where capital, talent, and innovation are concentrating.  In August, private companies globally raised 1,140+ early-stage rounds (noting this total will rise as more deals are published retroactively). Investors are backing startups targeting applications …

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Early-stage deals serve as leading indicators of where capital, talent, and innovation are concentrating. 

In August, private companies globally raised 1,140+ early-stage rounds (noting this total will rise as more deals are published retroactively). Investors are backing startups targeting applications from AI agents to aerospace manufacturing.

Download the full report to access comprehensive CB Insights data on early-stage activity, including top investors & deals, valuation data, and our predictive signals. 

Leading industries & tech areas

Startups targeting healthcare & life science, financial services, and enterprise software led early-stage funding activity in August.

Early-stage deal share pie chart by industry

AI is ubiquitous across the landscape. Over 30% of startups that raised rounds are building AI-enabled products and services. Companies targeting AI agent applications in particular raised over 50 deals

Other focuses include blockchain/crypto (50+ deals) and robotics (50+ deals). FieldAI, which is developing foundation models for robots, raised a $314M Series A at a $2B valuation — the largest early-stage round of the month. 

Emerging & frontier tech categories to watch

More niche categories (those with fewer than 20 deals in the month) show a clear focus on “hard tech” across areas like space, quantum computing, and fusion energy. 

Click the links to see underlying deal activity. Categories are not mutually exclusive. 

  • Satellite technology (13 deals): The commercialization of low Earth orbit is accelerating with decreasing launch costs and miniaturization enabling new satellite constellations for communications, Earth observation, and more. SpaceX’s success has opened the door for specialized players, like earth observation platform SkyFi. 12 out of the 13 companies that raised early-stage deals in this category in August are based outside of the US in countries like China and India.
  • Space services & manufacturing (9 deals): The emerging space economy is driving activity across areas like transportation & logistics from space to earth (Orbital Paradigm) and in space (Orbital Operations). Companies such as Orbital Matter and Catalyx Space are leveraging microgravity to manufacture materials, components, and pharmaceuticals in space. 
  • Quantum computing & secure communications (7 deals): Startups are developing quantum hardware, software, and infrastructure to tackle complex problems and keep data safe in the era of quantum technology. Examples include superconducting processors (QuamCore), quantum-inspired software for industries like finance and logistics (QMill), and quantum-secure satellite networks (olee).
  • Fusion (4 deals): The AI boom has created a $500B power infrastructure gap for data centers, triggering a race to secure nuclear technology. Fusion represents a longer-term breakthrough that could revolutionize power generation. Startups like Canada-based Fusion Fuel Cycles and Japan-based MiRESSO are focused on producing enabling materials and tech.

Top companies by Management strength score

Especially at the earliest stages of the startup lifecycle, the strength of the management team serves as a key signal of potential. 

Using CB Insights’ Management strength score — which scores the founding and management team’s prior achievements and likelihood of achieving future success, like a high-value exit — these are the top 3 startups in this month’s cohort: 

  • Perle (976 out of 1,000) — Founder Ahmed Rashman was previously Head of Supply and Growth at Scale, and has experience across a range of large tech companies including Amazon and Oracle. 
  • Lettuce (973) — Founder Ran Harpaz was founding CTO of Globality (valued at $1B in 2019) and former CTO at Hippo Insurance (went public in 2021). 
  • Lorikeet (858) — Co-founder Steve Hind previously worked in product at Stripe for 3 years, while co-founder Jamie Hall was a software engineer at Google for nearly 7 years. 

See the rest of the top 10 by Management strength in the full report. 

Early-Stage Trends Report: August 2025

Get the full report to access comprehensive CB Insights data on early-stage activity.

Methodology

This report includes equity early-stage financings (convertible note, angel, pre-seed, seed, Series A) to private companies in August 2025. We excluded companies that are later-stage that raised an angel round or convertible note in the month. Categorization based on company descriptions.

For information on reprint rights or other inquiries, please contact reprints@cbinsights.com.

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The world’s 50 most valuable private companies https://www.cbinsights.com/research/50-most-valuable-private-companies/ Thu, 11 Sep 2025 14:34:11 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=175243 The venture landscape is more concentrated than ever, with AI companies and 2 countries defining the world’s most valuable startups.  Among the top 50 private companies globally, the US and China account for 86% of the list, while AI startups …

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The venture landscape is more concentrated than ever, with AI companies and 2 countries defining the world’s most valuable startups. 

Among the top 50 private companies globally, the US and China account for 86% of the list, while AI startups represent 40%. These companies are reshaping industries and, in some cases, surpassing their public market competitors in valuation. 

OpenAI is reportedly poised to hit a roughly $500B valuation — putting it closer to the ranks of big tech than any other startup. At the same time, the current top 50 companies’ combined valuation represents under half of Nvidia’s current market cap of $4.3T, underscoring the relative scale of public tech giants.

Using CB Insights data, we analyzed the top 50 most valuable private companies globally to identify where value creation is happening in private markets. Below are the key patterns emerging from the group.

The world's 50 most valuable private companies bubble chart

Key takeaways

  • The United States and China dominate the global unicorn landscape, representing 86% of the top 50 companies. The US leads with 35 companies (70%), while China contributes 8 companies (16%), showing how concentrated tech innovation and capital formation remains within these two tech regions. The remaining 6 countries — Australia, France, Germany, Singapore, Sweden and the UK — each have only 1-2 representing companies.
  • AI companies represent 40% of the top 50, signaling the market’s confidence in AI as a primary driver of economic value. These companies range from the big names building foundation models like OpenAI and Anthropic to specialized players tackling applications like defense systems (Helsing, Anduril).
  • Abundant private funding enables companies to delay going public while continuing to scale. Today, startups are going public an average of 16 years after being founded, 4 years later than just a decade ago. Databricks recently surpassed its public competitor Snowflake in valuation ($100B) at its recent $1B Series K round. Meanwhile, ByteDance ($300B valuation), generated more revenue than Meta in Q1’25 while staying private. With plenty of private capital available and employees able to sell shares on secondary markets, companies can grow much larger without going public.
  • Secondary transactions are increasingly driving valuations, with 7 consecutive quarters of YoY growth in transaction activity among VC-backed companies. Recent secondary sales at companies like Canva (valued at $42B, up from $32B in 2024), Revolut (valued at $75B, up from $45B), and OpenAI’s upcoming $10.3B secondary sale at a rumored $500B valuation demonstrate this trend. As startups stay private for longer, secondary sales are providing both liquidity and fresh valuations. 

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4 companies race to control agentic commerce through partnerships https://www.cbinsights.com/research/shopify-openai-google-perplexity-agentic-commerce-partnerships/ Fri, 05 Sep 2025 17:01:06 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=175167 Partnerships are the engine driving agentic commerce from pilots to scale. The individual tools for agentic commerce, including AI models, data, selling platforms, and payment rails, remain fragmented. But partnerships will be necessary to stitch them into seamless customer journeys. …

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Partnerships are the engine driving agentic commerce from pilots to scale.

The individual tools for agentic commerce, including AI models, data, selling platforms, and payment rails, remain fragmented. But partnerships will be necessary to stitch them into seamless customer journeys. Tech leaders, with their distribution power and financial infrastructure, are best positioned to control this shift.

Our analysis of CB Insights partnerships data across the major big tech and AI leaders found that 4 companies — OpenAI, Perplexity, Google, and Shopify — have emerged as gravitational centers. The 4 companies have struck 30+ partnerships in AI and agentic commerce over the last 2 years, compared with just a handful across the other tech leaders (Amazon, Anthropic, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, and NVIDIA). 

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The State of Tech Exits https://www.cbinsights.com/research/briefing/webinar-state-tech-exits-2025/ Thu, 04 Sep 2025 10:09:18 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=briefing&p=174961 The post The State of Tech Exits appeared first on CB Insights Research.

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CB Insights Smart Money 2025: The top 25 VCs outperforming the market https://www.cbinsights.com/research/smart-money-2025/ Wed, 03 Sep 2025 15:40:16 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=175142 The CB Insights Smart Money list identifies the world’s 25 best-performing VC investors over the past decade. These firms consistently back breakout startups before they hit escape velocity, making their portfolios a powerful signal for where the future is headed. …

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The CB Insights Smart Money list identifies the world’s 25 best-performing VC investors over the past decade. These firms consistently back breakout startups before they hit escape velocity, making their portfolios a powerful signal for where the future is headed.

To create the 2025 list, we analyzed 10 years of CB Insights’ Business Graph data, evaluating 12,000+ venture firms on portfolio outcomes (unicorns and exits), share of rounds led, portfolio quality via Mosaic Score, capital efficiency, and entry discipline. Smart Money VC portfolios offer a front-row view of where the sharpest investors are placing their bets. Use the list as an early indicator to spot emerging markets and promising founders.

Get a preview of the book of scouting reports

Deep dives on 5 AI companies developing agents for enterprises.

Which VC firms are on the Smart Money list?

Firms are presented in alphabetical order.

  1. Accel
  2. Andreessen Horowitz
  3. Bain Capital Ventures
  4. Battery Ventures
  5. Bessemer Venture Partners
  6. Felicis
  7. First Round Capital
  8. Founders Fund
  9. General Catalyst
  10. Google Ventures
  11. Greylock Partners
  12. Index Ventures
  13. Institutional Venture Partners
  14. Kleiner Perkins
  15. Lightspeed Venture Partners
  16. Meritech Capital Partners
  17. New Enterprise Associates
  18. Norwest Venture Partners
  19. Notable Capital
  20. Redpoint Ventures
  21. Salesforce Ventures
  22. Sapphire Ventures
  23. Sequoia Capital
  24. Spark Capital
  25. Thrive Capital

How Smart Money VCs are outperforming the market

Our 2025 edition of Smart Money VCs:

  • 6.5x more likely than the average VC to back a future unicorn
  • 2.2x more exits per firm, either through M&A or IPO
  • 2.3x higher share of rounds led, shaping pricing and syndicates

Smart Money syndicates amplify signal. The top pairs share dozens of portfolio companies — Sequoia & Andreessen Horowitz (43), General Catalyst & Andreessen Horowitz (42), and Sequoia & Lightspeed (36). Most widely backed across the cohort: Chainguard, Figma, and Wiz (each with 7 Smart Money backers).

Smart Money firms have also been the dominant backers of the AI wave — they backed 52% of new AI unicorns in 2023, 73% in 2024, and 77% in 2025 YTD — and that exposure is translating into outlier outcomes.

Since 2015, Smart Money VCs have backed 80 companies that exited at $10B+ — roughly 100x the $100M median exit. The largest Smart Money exits include Uber ($75.5B, 2019), Coinbase ($65.3B, 2021), and Coupang ($56.6B, 2021).

Mosaic shows where they’re headed next. Smart Money portfolios skew to higher Mosaic Scores — CB Insights’ 0–1,000 predictive rating of private-company health. The average portfolio Mosaic is 628 — about 2.6x the VC norm.

And the edge is most visible at the very top of the distribution: more than 65% of companies in the top 1% of Mosaic Scores are backed by a Smart Money VC. Top firms by average portfolio Mosaic include Meritech (759), IVP (741), and Thrive Capital (688). Standout companies in 2025 include Zepto, Bilt, Glean, Rippling, and Anthropic.

Where Smart Money is deploying now


Smart Money is still leaning into AI — especially agentic applications.

Over the last 18 months, agent-related categories led by deal count: coding agents and copilots (28 deals), agent development platforms (24), enterprise workflow agents and copilots (20), and legal agents and copilots (17). Infrastructure remained active as well, with 17 deals into LLM developers. Top recent AI deals by Mosaic include Glean (enterprise AI agents), Augment Code (coding AI agents), and ElevenLabs (voice AI).

Our M&A probability model points to cybersecurity as the most likely near‑term exit pool among Smart Money portfolios, with companies like Tenex.ai ranking highest. Activity is accelerating — highlighted by Google’s $32B acquisition of Smart Money–backed Wiz in March 2025. For acquirers, targeting Smart Money portfolio or syndicate companies can streamline diligence and post‑deal integration.

Outside the US, cybersecurity is also drawing Smart Money. Since Jan’24, Accel (84 deals), General Catalyst (64), and Lightspeed (55) are the most active by ex‑US deal count; their portfolios include companies like Tines, Cato Networks, and Torq.

Methodology

What is the CB Insights Smart Money list?

The Smart Money list is an unranked collection of the top 25 venture capital firms worldwide. We analyzed 12,000+ venture investors with 10+ unique portfolio companies using 10 years of CB Insights’ Business Graph data (2015–2025) to surface the highest performers via our Smart Money Index.

What makes a VC “smart”?

​​Comparable lists in other asset classes rank firms based on investment performance, but returns data is hard to come by in the VC world, and rates of return can be easily manipulated.

Our methodology factors:

  • Portfolio outcomes — unicorn count/share and exit count/share
  • Deal leadership — share of rounds led
  • Portfolio quality — average CB Insights Mosaic Score
  • Capital efficiency — portfolio value created per dollar raised
  • Entry discipline — median stage at first check

Inputs were normalized and combined into the Smart Money Index. The top 25 became the 2025 Smart Money cohort.

What can I do with this collection?

Explore the Smart Money Expert Collection on the CB Insights platform to filter deals, build screens, and make faster decisions.

If you are a venture investor and want to submit data on your portfolio companies to allow us to better score you in the future, please reach out to researchanalyst@cbinsights.com.

RELATED RESOURCES FROM CB INSIGHTS:

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The drone tech market map https://www.cbinsights.com/research/drone-tech-market-map/ Thu, 28 Aug 2025 01:00:36 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=175012 The drone industry is taking off. Equity funding to drone developers has reached a record $5.5B already this year. More broadly, the drone market is projected to grow from $73.1B in 2024 to $163.6B by 2030, driven by defense spending, …

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The drone industry is taking off.

Equity funding to drone developers has reached a record $5.5B already this year. More broadly, the drone market is projected to grow from $73.1B in 2024 to $163.6B by 2030, driven by defense spending, more permissive regulations, and AI advances that enable autonomous navigation, real-time object detection, and mission planning without human intervention.

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State of Tech Exits H1’25 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/tech-exits-h1-2025/ Mon, 25 Aug 2025 20:48:42 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=174965 While 2025 isn’t shaping up to be the year that tech exits fully rebound, it’s offering a clear preview of where private markets are headed. M&A volume stayed flat in the first half of the year, and the IPO market …

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While 2025 isn’t shaping up to be the year that tech exits fully rebound, it’s offering a clear preview of where private markets are headed.

M&A volume stayed flat in the first half of the year, and the IPO market remained muted, though there are early signs of a potential second-half recovery. In the meantime, capital continues to flow into private tech companies at record levels, including a surge in secondary transactions. This is giving private tech companies more runway (and more reason) to delay public listings.

New exit models are also gaining traction. From large minority stakes to reverse acqui-hires, big tech companies are finding ways to access talent and technology without triggering regulatory review. These deal structures are starting to reshape how value is created, captured, and distributed across the ecosystem — for founders, investors, and employees alike.

Taken together, these trends point to a broader shift: private markets are becoming the dominant venue for value creation and capture in tech. With that comes the need for better private market investing infrastructure, including real-time data and context, turning private company intelligence into a new competitive advantage. 

Below, we break down the top stories from this first half of the year and our projections for the rest of the year, including:

  • AI and $100M+ deals drive tech M&A momentum
  • Signs point to tech IPO market rebound in H2’25
  • Private tech markets top $2T in equity funding
  • Secondaries get bigger and pricier
  • New exit models emerge amidst the AI talent war

Download the full report to access comprehensive CB Insights data and charts on the evolving state of tech exits, in partnership with EquityZen.

Top stories in H1’25

1. AI and $100M+ deals drive tech M&A momentum

Tech M&A activity has remained stubbornly flat since Q4’23, stagnating at just over 2,000 transactions per quarter. We project Q3’25 to follow the same trajectory, with 2,040 deals.

Despite flat volume, this year is shaping up to be a record year in terms of M&A deal value, driven by an increase in the number of $100M+ acquisitions. These large transactions represent 4.7% of deal share so far this year, up from 3.8% from all of 2024, and a level not seen since 2021.

AI has also emerged as a bright spot, as corporations race to grab AI tech & talent.

M&A activity in AI reached record levels in Q2’25 at 192 deals, pushing AI’s share of tech M&A to 7.5% so far this year — almost double its share in 2021. Private companies have notably led some of the largest AI acquisitions in the first half of 2025, with OpenAI acquiring Io for $6.5B and Databricks spending $1B to buy Neon

The AI race is also pushing big tech companies to rethink their M&A strategy, after years of muted activity

Meta scooped up voice AI startups PlayAI and WaveForms this summer — marking its first acquisition since 2022 — in a bid to win the race to build the future of human-machine interactions. The company is betting that voice will become the dominant interface for interacting with AI.

During the company’s Q3’25 earnings call, Apple’s CEO mentioned being open to larger M&A deals to help accelerate its roadmap. This marks a significant move away from Apple’s historical focus on smaller acquisitions.  

Dive into 7 AI-related areas where we expect to see M&A activity this year, as well as high-potential acquisition targets for each, in the free report.

2. Signs point to tech IPO market rebound in H2’25

The global tech IPO market has remained muted during the first half of 2025, with 122 tech companies going public, in line with the numbers from 2024. But recent activity signals things may be picking up.

Figma successfully went public last month, in an IPO often referred to as a test of the public market’s appetite for tech companies. The company was valued at just over $16B at IPO and now boasts a market cap of $39B (as of 8/20/2025).

A few weeks later, crypto exchange platform Bullish followed a similar path, raising $1.1B in at a $5.4B valuation. The company is now trading at a 60%+ premium to its IPO price.

These recent examples have pushed several tech companies (crypto in particular) to announce they had filed to go public, reviving hopes of a tech IPO market rebound. Based on current trends, we project 84 tech IPOs for Q3 ’25 — above the 2-year quarterly average of 72.

But any rebound is likely to be modest, with private tech companies expected to remain private for longer and the role of IPOs potentially shifting to becoming a clearinghouse rather than a capital-raising mechanism, as predicted by Jared Carmel, Managing Partner, Manhattan Venture Partners:

“We’re witnessing a fundamental shift in how tech companies approach public markets. The average age at IPO has increased dramatically, from under 4 years in 2000 to 12 years in 2015 and nearly 16 years today. I expect this trend to accelerate, with companies staying private for 20+ years becoming the new norm.

The aggressive IPO pops we’ve historically seen are fundamentally unfair to founders and long-term investors who actually built these companies. Over the next several years, you’re going to see VCs, private equity, and sovereign wealth funds step in to extract maximum value before these companies ever go public. When they eventually do an IPO, they’ll go public at fair market value without the pop — essentially using public markets as a clearinghouse rather than a capital-raising mechanism.

This shift is already playing out in the data. We’re seeing record levels of private funding, exceeding $2 trillion in cumulative investment, and explosive growth in secondary transactions. The real value creation and liquidity will increasingly occur in private markets, rather than public ones. With companies staying private for two decades, secondary liquidity becomes absolutely critical — employees, early investors, and founders can’t wait 20 years for an exit.”

3. Private tech markets top $2T in equity funding

Private tech companies are staying private longer and now have more capital than ever to do so. 

Over $2T in cumulative equity funding has poured into private tech markets to date, with 90% raised in just the last decade. That funding has enabled companies to keep scaling before tapping the public markets. Today, startups are going public an average of 16 years after being founded, 4 years later than just a decade ago.

Late-stage rounds have also reached new extremes, with Databricks joining the exclusive “Series K” club in July. Just 16 Series K rounds have ever been raised — half in the last 5 years — signaling the growing normalization of ultra-late-stage private fundraising.

Private market check sizes have also grown dramatically. The past 18 months alone account for the largest Seed, Series A, Series B, Series D, and Series E+ rounds on record. And more dry powder is on the way: a recent executive order in the US is opening the door for 401(k) retirement accounts to invest in private markets, potentially unlocking a new wave of capital for private tech companies.

As regulatory barriers fall and new investment vehicles emerge, private tech company investments will increasingly define institutional — and eventually retail — portfolios. 

But there’s a catch. 

Private companies operate in information shadows, beyond public view. Institutions will increasingly need real-time data and context on companies not subject to quarterly reporting, turning private company intelligence into a new competitive advantage. 

4. Secondaries get bigger and pricier

The last 7 quarters have seen YoY growth in secondary transaction activity among VC-backed companies, with no signs of slowing down. As tech companies stay private longer and valuations continue to climb, secondaries are playing a growing role in providing liquidity.

In August 2025, OpenAI reportedly launched a tender offer at a $500B valuation, a sharp jump from its last reported $300B. The offer gives current and former employees a chance to cash out while attracting new capital from institutional buyers. Canva followed a similar playbook, recently conducting a secondary sale at $42B. That’s $10B higher than its October 2024 valuation, which was also set during a prior secondary transaction.

These moves are helping long-time employees and early investors realize returns, while giving latecomers a shot at high-growth companies.

Investor demand is heating up too. According to EquityZen, average discounts in secondary markets have compressed to just 13% below last-round valuations — the lowest level observed between Q1’23 and Q2’25. That pricing shift reflects growing competition and perceived upside, even in companies potentially years from IPO.

While large players like SpaceX, Ripple, and OpenAI continue to dominate transaction volume, interest is expanding to smaller unicorns and breakout startups. In Q2’25, 7 of EquityZen’s top 10 secondary movers had Mosaic scores over 800 and valuations north of $1B, including names like Axiom Space, Brex, and Skild AI.

As secondary markets mature, they’re reshaping liquidity expectations — and giving investors new ways to get exposure to private tech winners without waiting for the IPO window to reopen.

5. New exit models emerge amidst the AI talent war

The intensifying race for AI talent is driving a new wave of unconventional exits in the tech ecosystem, bypassing traditional M&A while still delivering strategic value to acquirers. 

Tight regulation has pushed big tech companies to shift away from full takeovers and toward deal structures that offer access to technology and, more importantly, talent, without triggering antitrust alarms.

Large minority stakes have emerged as one such mechanism. In Q2’25, Meta invested $14.8B for a 49% stake in Scale, marking the largest private funding round of the quarter. As part of the deal, Meta hired Scale’s CEO and founder, Alexandr Wang. At their current pace, big tech companies are on track to complete 14 corporate minority deals in 2025.

Reverse acqui-hires  — where acquirers buy the team (fully or partially) and license the technology — are also gaining momentum. These hybrid transactions often include lucrative licensing fees that serve as a partial liquidity event for investors.

Notable examples include:

  • Google hiring key personnel from Windsurf to join its DeepMind division, including CEO Varun Mohan and co-founder Douglas Chen 
  • Amazon hiring key members of Adept
  • Microsoft bringing in employees from Inflection AI

These transactions let acquirers cherry-pick talent and assets without facing regulatory hurdles or needing to buy out entire cap tables.

But it’s not just big tech adapting;  major LLM developers are adopting similar tactics. OpenAI and Anthropic have collectively made 3 acqui-hires so far in 2025 — Context.ai, Crossing Minds, and Humanloop.

These nontraditional exits may complicate fundraising and hiring for AI startups, as investors and employees weigh the risk of being bypassed in partial team acquisitions. In response, both groups may begin negotiating protective terms to ensure they aren’t left behind.

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No summer break for AI: July 2025 hits 50 mega-rounds and 7 new unicorns https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/mega-round-tracker-july-2025/ Mon, 11 Aug 2025 19:53:23 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=174776 July 2025 saw 50 equity deals of $100M or more going to tech companies — the highest monthly total since mid-2022.  AI companies drove the surge, accounting for half of all mega-rounds. Many are building foundation models tailored to complex …

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July 2025 saw 50 equity deals of $100M or more going to tech companies — the highest monthly total since mid-2022. 

AI companies drove the surge, accounting for half of all mega-rounds. Many are building foundation models tailored to complex real-world use cases like robotics and healthcare.

Using CB Insights’ Business Graph, our monthly Book of Scouting Reports offers an in-depth analysis of every private tech company that has raised a funding round of $100M or more, to spotlight where capital is concentrating, which startups are gaining momentum, and who’s shaping the next wave of market disruption.

Download the book to see all 50 scouting reports.

Key takeaways from July’s mega-rounds include: 

  • Clinical AI moves from development to scaling, with both Aidoc (a clinical AI foundation model developer) and Ambience (an AI medical scribe) having raised mega-rounds last month to build upon their early success and scale across more health systems. Last month also saw OpenEvidence and Tala Health raise $100M+ rounds to bring agentic AI solutions to clinicians, with the latter joining the fast-growing AI unicorn list. 
  • Investors keep betting big on the next wave of the AI boom, physical AI. Recent commercial breakthroughs in the autonomous vehicle space and heightened interest in the humanoid space are driving capital toward physical AI infrastructure. This includes robotics foundation models (Genesis AI, TARS), and hardware platforms for embodied AI model training (Galaxea AI). China-based Meituan led both the $100M Series A extension in Galaxea AI and the $125M Seed round in TARS, as it doubles down on physical AI investments.
  • AI newcomers are openly taking on tech giants. Half of last month’s mega-rounds went to AI companies, which accounted for 7 of the 13 new unicorns minted during that time. Some of these companies are directly targeting incumbents such as Reka AI which positions itself as a lower-cost alternative to OpenAI or Anthropic, and Perplexity which targets Google‘s core search business with its new browser product. 
  • Fintech is minting a new class of financial services challengers.  Fintech companies accounted for more mega-round deals than any other vertical in July, including 2 of the top 4 largest rounds. Ramp’s valuation jumped from $16B to $22.5B in mere weeks, while Bilt more than tripled in value, from $3.3B to $10.8B. Beyond fundraising, fintech leaders are pursuing aggressive expansion strategies. iCapital raised $820M last month to accelerate its acquisition strategy focused on seizing the private markets opportunity. 

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3 markets fueling the shift to agentic commerce https://www.cbinsights.com/research/markets-to-agentic-commerce/ Mon, 04 Aug 2025 17:31:12 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?p=174651 Agentic shopping is the next big opportunity in commerce. Tech and payments leaders are already betting on the shift to AI-driven interfaces. But a growing wave of startups is also emerging, developing the building blocks for fully autonomous shopping.  Investors, …

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Agentic shopping is the next big opportunity in commerce. Tech and payments leaders are already betting on the shift to AI-driven interfaces. But a growing wave of startups is also emerging, developing the building blocks for fully autonomous shopping. 

Investors, merchants, and brands can seize this opportunity now, targeting the early movers for investment or partnership ahead of agentic shopping’s arrival.

We’ve been tracking these emerging solutions on our agentic commerce Watchlist. Within this list, we’ve identified 3 breakout markets, each accelerating a different piece of the agent-led shopping journey.

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State of AI Q2’25 Report https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/ai-trends-q2-2025/ Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:00:35 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=174513 AI funding in the first half of 2025 has already surpassed 2024’s record full-year total. Deals are flowing to companies across the landscape, from AI infrastructure to defense tech to humanoid robots.  The fastest-growing startups and tech markets signal what’s …

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AI funding in the first half of 2025 has already surpassed 2024’s record full-year total. Deals are flowing to companies across the landscape, from AI infrastructure to defense tech to humanoid robots. 

The fastest-growing startups and tech markets signal what’s next: the proliferation of agents and voice AI. 

Below, we break down the top stories from this quarter’s report, including:

  • Massive deals continue to drive the AI funding boom
  • Consolidation is in full force in the AI market
  • AI revenue multiples reflect investor confidence in startups’ growth potential
  • Tech market deals signal a shift from infrastructure to applications
  • The fastest-growing genAI startups highlight the rise of voice AI

Download the full report to access comprehensive CB Insights data and charts on the evolving state of AI.

DOWNLOAD THE STATE OF AI Q2’25 REPORT

Get 130+ pages of charts and data detailing the latest venture trends in AI.

Massive deals continue to drive the AI funding boom

Funding to private AI companies across the globe reached $47.3B across 1,403 deals in Q2’25. 

Combined with the record total for Q1’25 (inflated by OpenAI’s $40B raise), funding in 2025 ($116.1B) has already blown past 2024’s full-year total ($105.7B). 

Together, the top 10 rounds accounted for 60% of the quarter’s funding total. 

AI funding tops $40B for the third straight quarter

AI development players continue to lead the surge, with Scale (AI training data provider), xAI (model developer), and Thinking Machines Lab (model developer) raising some of the quarter’s largest rounds. Other notable raises went to defense tech startups Anduril ($2.5B) and Helsing ($693M) as geopolitical tensions drive interest in the sector.

The largest round of the quarter — Meta’s $14.8B investment in Scale for a 49% stake (with CEO Alexandr Wang joining Meta) — highlights big tech’s recent “quasi-acquisition” spree.

This trend sees tech leaders hiring away the teams and licensing the tech of promising startups — this allows big tech to avoid antitrust scrutiny while giving startups a way to return capital to investors. These deals enable them to move more quickly and be more selective with the talent they bring on than traditional M&A allows.

Deals in this pattern include: 

  • Inflection AI (March 2024): Microsoft paid $650M in a licensing deal to Inflection AI while poaching its founders and key employees
  • Adept (June 2024): Amazon hired away Adept’s founders and many employees, with $330M+ going to licensing its tech
  • Character.AI (August 2024): Google poached the company’s founders and 20% of its team in a $3B licensing deal
  • Covariant (August 2024): Amazon hired robotics startup Covariant’s founders and a quarter of its staff while licensing the company’s models 
  • Windsurf (July 2025): Google hired Windsurf executives and R&D employees in a $2.4B licensing deal

This activity reinforces the premium placed on AI talent in the current landscape. 

Consolidation is in full force in the AI market

Despite broader M&A weakness across the venture market, AI is a bright spot.

M&A activity in AI reached record levels in Q2’25 at 177 deals — almost double the quarterly average of 89 since 2020. 

The US was largely responsible for the jump, with acquisitions of US-based AI startups nearly doubling from 59 in Q1’25 to 104 in Q2’25. Europe followed with 46 M&A deals in the quarter.

AI acquisitions reach all-time high

Major US enterprise tech companies led activity as they embed AI across their offerings. Among the top 10 most active in the quarter were IBM (3 AI acquisitions), followed by Intuit, Nvidia, Databricks, and Salesforce (tied with 2 AI acquisitions each). 

Earlier this year, we predicted enterprise tech heavyweights would compete for AI infrastructure dominance. AI optimization company CentML, acquired by Nvidia in Q2’25, was on our AI infrastructure acquisition target list.

Dive into 7 AI-related areas where we expect to see M&A activity this year, as well as high-potential acquisition targets for each, in the free report. 

AI revenue multiples reflect investor confidence in startups’ growth potential

Leading AI companies that raised funding in Q2’25 did so at sky-high valuations — even by AI standards. 

Model developer xAI raised $5B at a $75B valuation in June 2025, up from its $50B valuation in November 2024. With a projected $500M in 2025 revenue, that’s a 150x forward-looking multiple. Similarly, customer service AI agent startup Decagon raised $131M at a $1.5B valuation on just $10M in ARR.

AI startups are commanding a median 17.1x revenue multiple (based on FY 2024 revenue), but some far exceed that. Companies in the chart below command a median 50.1x multiple. 

This indicates investor confidence and competition for the hottest startups. The big multiples are also a reflection of these companies’ growth potential: xAI projects $2B in revenue next year, while others on the list, like Glean, hit $100M ARR in 3 years.

AI startups raise at sky-high valuations in Q2'25

Tech market deals signal a shift from infrastructure to applications

Among the 1,500+ tech markets that CB Insights tracks, those in the chart below saw the greatest number of AI deals in Q2’25.

Leading markets focus on specific industry or technical challenges — like industrial humanoid robots and coding AI agents — not general-purpose AI models.

In fact, LLM developers tied for 9th place with 11 other markets at 5 deals during the quarter. 

This suggests investors increasingly expect greater value creation to come from applications than from infrastructure.

Agents and industrial AI applications see continued momentum in Q2'25

The fastest-growing genAI startups highlight the rise of voice AI

While funding may be concentrated among the largest players, opportunities in AI aren’t limited to those companies. Nearly 3 in 4 AI deals (72%) in 2025 so far still involved early-stage startups. 

Early-stage genAI companies with the fastest-growing headcounts are concentrated in AI agent applications — and more specifically in voice AI development. 

AI agents and voice applications sprint ahead

Advancements in voice AI models in 2024 — including the launch of OpenAI’s Realtime API for speech-to-speech applications — jumpstarted voice applications across use cases.

Companies are now positioning themselves for a future where humans interact with AI via conversation rather than text interfaces. 

Job postings from Vapi — one of the fastest-growing voice startups based on headcount — highlight its positioning around this inflection point, as noted by CB Insights Hiring Insights.

Vapi has also seen the greatest jump in its Mosaic health score among voice development companies, as shown in the chart below.

Watch these startups for partnership, investment, and acquisition opportunities. Signaling the potential for increasing consolidation, Meta acquired voice startup Play AI, which uses AI to generate human-like voices, in July 2025. 

MORE AI RESEARCH FROM CB INSIGHTS

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AI Readiness Benchmark: The companies best positioned to lead the AI era https://www.cbinsights.com/research/briefing/webinar-ai-readiness-benchmark/ Tue, 29 Jul 2025 13:04:58 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=briefing&p=174325 The post AI Readiness Benchmark: The companies best positioned to lead the AI era appeared first on CB Insights Research.

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State of Venture Q2’25: Midyear Outlook https://www.cbinsights.com/research/briefing/webinar-venture-trends-q2-2025/ Thu, 17 Jul 2025 12:33:53 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=briefing&p=174130 The post State of Venture Q2’25: Midyear Outlook appeared first on CB Insights Research.

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State of Venture Q2’25 Report https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/state-of-venture-q225-report/ Thu, 10 Jul 2025 20:38:59 +0000 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/?post_type=report&p=174335 Venture funding surpassed $90B for the third consecutive quarter in Q2’25, even as deals slid to their lowest levels since Q4’16. AI continues to dominate, capturing 50% of venture investment. At the same time, investors are doubling down on hard …

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Venture funding surpassed $90B for the third consecutive quarter in Q2’25, even as deals slid to their lowest levels since Q4’16.

AI continues to dominate, capturing 50% of venture investment. At the same time, investors are doubling down on hard tech — hardware-focused and capital-intensive technology — driven by surging energy demands from AI, advancements in robotics, and growing defense interest.

Below, we break down the top stories from this quarter’s report, including:

  • Funding tops $90B for the third straight quarter, while deal count declines
  • Hard tech claims 6 of the top 10 largest deals
  • AI companies command funding premiums across sectors
  • Regulatory shifts push big tech from M&A to minority investments
  • CVC deals hit a 7-year low as the tariff threat looms

We also outline the categories shaping venture dealmaking for the rest of 2025 — including stablecoins, defense tech, quantum, and nuclear energy.

Let’s dive in.

Download the full report to access comprehensive data and charts on the evolving state of venture across sectors, geographies, and more.

DOWNLOAD THE STATE OF VENTURE Q2’25 REPORT

Get the latest data on global and regional VC trends, the unicorn club, sectors from fintech to digital health, and more.

Top stories in Q2’25

1. Funding tops $90B for the third straight quarter, while deal count declines

Venture funding reached $94.6B in Q2’25, marking the second-highest quarterly figure since Q2’22 and the third straight quarter to surpass $90B.

While funding dipped slightly from Q1’25, the decline reflects normalization after OpenAI’s $40B raise inflated numbers in Q1. In fact, Q2 remained elevated even as foundation model developers accounted for just 3% of total capital, down from 36% in Q1’25 and 29% in Q4’24. This shift signals a broadening of venture activity beyond foundation models into the broader AI ecosystem and adjacent hard tech sectors.

With this continued momentum, annual funding is projected to reach nearly $440B, a 53% increase from 2024, pointing to a sustained recovery in venture investment.

At the same time, deal volume continues to decline, reflecting greater investor selectivity. Q2 saw just 6,028 deals — the lowest quarterly total since Q4’16. This puts 2025 on pace for around 25,000 deals, or nearly half the volume seen in 2022, even as total funding approaches similar levels.

While investors are pulling back on the number of deals, they’re deploying more capital per investment: the median deal size hit a new high of $3.5M in 2025 YTD. Rising check sizes and falling deal count underscore a shift toward fewer, higher-conviction bets.

2. Hard tech claims 6 of the top 10 largest deals

Six of the 10 largest deals in Q2’25 went to hard tech companies, which are firms building capital-intensive physical products.

This surge is driven by macro forces such as onshoring initiatives, clean energy investment, and the rise of physical AI, which is enabling new capabilities across robotics, autonomy, and industrial systems.

Mega-rounds ($100M+ deals) spanned multiple sectors:

Geopolitical tensions are also pushing capital toward defense, where startups are securing large rounds:

Across the board, defense tech startups are now commanding a median revenue multiple of 17.4x, edging out AI companies at 17.1x and all other major sectors. This signals high investor confidence and competition, driving premium valuations across the defense tech sector.

With investor appetite moving toward physical infrastructure and embodied AI, the rise of hard tech represents a shift likely to define the next chapter of venture investing.

3. AI companies command funding premiums across sectors

The venture market is experiencing a pronounced “AI premium,” with median deal size for AI companies reaching $4.6M in 2025 — over $1M more than the broader market. 

But the premium isn’t just financial. AI companies also score higher on CB Insights’ Mosaic Score (success probability) and Commercial Maturity (ability to compete and partner) across most sectors, signaling stronger fundamentals and market readiness in the eyes of investors.

AI companies in auto tech — with most focused on autonomous driving — are commanding the highest premium. Their median deal size is $20.6M higher than non-AI auto tech peers, and their average Mosaic score is 99 points greater. This quarter, the largest AI auto tech deal went to Applied Intuition, which raised a $600M Series F round at a $15B valuation.

Robotics and cybersecurity follow closely, with AI firms in those sectors securing median deal sizes $10.7M and $6.4M larger than their non-AI peers.

Team pedigree is further amplifying the premium. Thinking Machines Lab — founded by former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati alongside veterans from OpenAI, Google, Meta, and Mistral AI — raised a record-breaking $2B seed round at a $10B valuation, making it the most valuable seed-stage startup ever. 

The deal reflects an increasingly common “go big or go home” investing mentality, as investors make outsized bets on high-credibility AI teams.

4. Regulatory shifts push big tech from M&A to minority investments

Big tech M&A — which includes M&A from Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Meta, and Nvidia — is entering a sustained downturn. Annual deal activity is projected to hit just 12 transactions in 2025, a steady decline from 66 deals in 2014. 

US regulatory tightening caused M&A activity to collapse from 30+ deals in 2022 to just 8 deals in 2023 — the steepest single-year decline on record.

Big tech companies are adapting by taking large minority stakes, allowing them to circumvent federal antitrust review while still gaining strategic influence and access to key technologies. For example, Meta invested $14.8B in Scale — the largest funding round of Q2’25 — for a 49% stake, as did Microsoft with its recent investments in OpenAI. 

In 2025 YTD, big tech is on pace for 14 corporate minority deals, an increase from levels before the regulatory shift.

Big tech’s shift reflects broader M&A weakness across the market. Global activity has fallen 34% from 3,103 deals in Q1’22 to 2,053 deals in Q2’25, driven by high interest rates that have made financing more expensive and economic uncertainty that has made companies more cautious about acquisitions.

However, acquisitions of AI companies is one area where M&A is increasing. Activity reached record levels in Q2’25 at 177 deals — over double the 5-year quarterly average of 84 deals. This surge reflects companies’ need to acquire AI capabilities quickly rather than build them internally, as AI becomes essential for staying competitive.

While falling interest rates will help smaller deals rebound and provide a modest tailwind to overall M&A activity, we do not expect deal volumes to approach peak years. Big tech and other large corporations will remain constrained by regulatory scrutiny.

We are likely entering a new era where strategic partnerships and minority investments replace traditional M&A as a growth mechanism for major corporations.

5. CVC deals hit a 7-year low as the tariff threat looms

Corporate venture capital dealmaking has reached its lowest point in over 7 years, as CVC-backed investment totaled just $17B across 742 deals, down 8% quarter-over-quarter and representing the weakest performance since Q1’18.

CVC activity has fallen dramatically from its Q1’22 peak due to broader market pressures, including high interest rates and economic uncertainty. Tariff concerns are likely adding further burden to an already weakened market.

Despite fewer deals, median CVC-backed deal sizes have reached their highest levels since 2021. This suggests that CVCs are concentrating capital on fewer, higher-conviction investments.

CVCs are also collaborating more frequently. Deals involving 3+ CVCs reached a record high of 32% in Q2’25, reflecting both strategic necessity and market conditions: larger funding rounds in capital-intensive sectors like AI and hard tech may require multiple corporate partners to provide sufficient capital. At the same time, competition for access to the hottest technologies drives CVCs to team up rather than risk being shut out.

Breakout sectors of 2025

Below, we analyze venture funding across tech sectors to identify where investor conviction and market momentum are strongest.

Stablecoin funding is on pace to shatter its previous record

Stablecoin startups are experiencing an explosive year-over-year funding surge as stablecoins achieve mainstream adoption. Funding is projected to reach $10.2B in 2025, representing more than 10x growth from 2024.

Growing regulatory frameworks worldwide — such as the pending passage of stablecoin legislation in the US with bipartisan support — provide needed certainty for institutional investment, setting the foundation for exponential growth.

Multiple startups are taking advantage of the momentum. While the largest funding rounds occurred during the first quarter — with $2B deals for Avalon Labs and Binance — notable rounds also occurred during Q2’25, including:

  • Flowdesk: $100M for digital asset trading and liquidity services
  • Conduit: $36M for its cross-border business transactions platform
  • Niural: $31M for an AI-enabled stablecoin and fiat payroll platform

Major financial services companies are also increasingly involved. Mastercard, Visa, and established banks are now enabling stablecoin transactions and issuing their own digital currencies, bringing institutional credibility to the space. Meanwhile, stablecoin issuers Circle and Ripple applied for banking licenses on June 30 and July 2, respectively, demonstrating their intent to operate like mainstream financial institutions.

Stablecoins are evolving beyond simple stores of value into yield-bearing tools and liquidity products. Solutions like liquidity mining, lending services, and yield-bearing stablecoins are receiving substantial investor attention. Cross-border payments companies powered by stablecoins are also gaining traction as affordable and accessible USD alternatives in emerging markets.

As regulatory frameworks solidify and institutional adoption accelerates, stablecoin companies are positioned to capture significant market share in global payments and financial infrastructure markets.

Defense tech momentum continues

Within the first two quarters of 2025, defense tech funding has already reached a new annual record of $11.1B.

The funding breakout is driven by multiple forces, including geopolitical instability and technology advancements, notably in drones and other unmanned vehicles.

Concurrently, the US Department of Defense is pushing to diversify the defense ecosystem through public-private partnerships and startup support.

The defense investor landscape is also rapidly evolving, with the number of unique investors in the space expected to increase 34% in 2025 to 950 from 710 the year prior. Traditional defense funds like Shield Capital and In-Q-Tel are now joined by generalist VCs, bringing more capital to fund a new generation of startups.

We expect continued investor interest in defense tech, as NATO recently agreed to increase defense spending from 2% to 5% of GDP by 2035, adding over $400B annually in market expansion. The 1.5% earmarked for security infrastructure aligns with venture trends in AI, cybersecurity, robotics, and technologies developed for both military and civilian use cases.

Quantum tech reaches an all-time high, halfway through the year

Quantum tech is attracting significant investor interest, reaching record annual funding levels at $2.2B within the first two quarters of 2025 — an increase of 69% from 2024.

The surge follows major hardware breakthroughs from Google, IBM, and Microsoft, which may drive confidence in leading startups even though the technology still lacks practical applications that outperform classical systems. Industry leaders like Fujitsu and Quantinuum — a subsidiary of Honeywell — expect fault-tolerant quantum computers by 2030 at the earliest.

Massive investments are flowing towards various quantum applications in 2025 so far:

Government support has also increased, with $1.8B in public funding announced globally in 2024. For example, Australia committed $620M to PsiQuantum, while DARPA committed up to $200M in joint funding to assess the feasibility of industrially useful quantum computers.

As quantum technologies move toward commercial viability, the combination of record private investment, substantial government backing, and technical progress positions the industry for significant growth once practical quantum advantage is achieved in commercial applications.

Corporate interest drives a surge in nuclear energy funding

Funding to nuclear energy companies is projected to reach an annual record by the end of 2025 at $5B. Massive energy requirements for AI data centers — with US data center power consumption projected to triple by 2030 — are driving corporate interest in clean baseload power.

Big tech companies are leading the charge, with investments since 2024 across both small modular reactors (SMRs) and fusion technologies:

  • Amazon invested in X-energy with plans to develop over 5 GW of SMR projects by 2039; Amazon also backed Realta Fusion
  • Google reached agreements with Kairos Power for up to 500 MW of nuclear power by 2030 and has also invested in Commonwealth Fusion Systems and TAE Technologies.
  • Microsoft reached a deal with Constellation Energy to reopen the Three Mile Island nuclear plant, while committing to purchasing fusion electricity from Helion Energy by 2028

Corporate interest has also skyrocketed, with earnings call mentions hitting record levels as executives grapple with the major power requirements for AI infrastructure.

Current and previous presidential administrations have reduced regulatory red tape for nuclear development, streamlining approval processes. The bipartisan approach creates stable regulatory support for long-term investments and should accelerate sector growth in the coming years.

As AI adoption continues, nuclear provides the only scalable solution for clean baseload power that intermittent renewables cannot match for always-on AI computing infrastructure. The combination of massive corporate demand and supportive regulatory frameworks positions nuclear for explosive growth in the years ahead.

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