Nov 16, 2025

Mohanjit Jolly: There’s micro-segmentation happening. Entrepreneurs now think clearly about their total addressable market. They’re self-aware. They know where the competition is. You’re right—the top of the pyramid was where higher-end brands went first because of internet access and disposable income. We analyzed this and found that while we speak of hundreds of millions in the middle class, the actual engaged spending population until a few years ago was about 50 million. Sramana Mitra: Exactly. Mohanjit Jolly: That’s where you could monetize. Then came Meesho and others trying to democratize access—not at the base of the pyramid, but lower middle class, tier 2/3/4 towns outside the metros. Now we’re seeing activity in the middle as well. From beauty to food to snacking to fast fashion, there are compelling players realizing that if they control the supply chain, vendor relationships, and use creative financing, they can provide high-quality products at affordable price points—like local versions of H&M or Zara. One more thing—as an aerospace engineer, this is a digression—I’m blown away by space tech in India. People use “deep tech” loosely, but space is truly deep tech. India has both a temporal and capital advantage that no other geography has. Israel has the most successful space program in the world, but Indian entrepreneurs are far more capital-efficient than their counterparts in Europe or the US—by an order of magnitude, sometimes two—in both cost and time. They can do it faster and cheaper. It’s remarkable to see retired ISRO scientists working alongside IIT grads—the experience paired with the energetic optimism of entrepreneurs who believe they can build world-class space companies. I’m very excited about that sector. Sramana Mitra: Interesting. On that note, I need to let you go. We’ll talk again in a few months, and I’ll introduce you to DataPoem—Bharat Gaddam. Mohanjit Jolly: Awesome. Sramana Mitra: And we’ll take it from there. We’ll see what happens. Mohanjit Jolly: Thank you so much for having me. This was wonderful. I look forward to doing it again. Sramana Mitra: Thank you for coming. Good to see you. Bye. One Million by One Million (1Mby1M) is the first global virtual accelerator in the world, founded in 2010 by Silicon Valley serial Entrepreneur Sramana Mitra. It offers a fully online entrepreneurship incubation, acceleration and education resource for solo entrepreneurs and bootstrapped founders working on tech and tech-enabled services ventures. 1Mby1M does not charge equity, offers an AI Mentor in 57 languages