Oct 15, 2025

modular systems that foster easier maintenance and agile innovation. Yet success takes far more than a technical rewrite—the transition often exposes flaws in architecture design, governance and team topology that must be rethought and refined. From “mini monoliths” that replicate legacy dependencies to fragmented ownership models that erode scalability, the real pitfalls of MACH adoption usually stem less from technology than from organizational inertia. Below, members of Forbes Technology Council share the most common failure points they've seen in a MACH transition—and the technical and cultural strategies that can help prevent them. 1. Treating MACH As A Tech Swap One common mistake is treating MACH as a pure tech swap instead of an organizational shift. Companies decouple services but keep siloed teams and waterfall processes, losing the agility MACH enables. The fix: Pair modular tech with cross-functional squads and iterative delivery from day one. - Ashis Ghosh Peanut Robotics 2. Ignoring Architectural Debt The real danger isn't technical debt—it's architectural debt. Too often, teams rush to spin up dozens of services, each with its own database, API and release cycle, but with no clear domain model or governance. The result? A maze of integrations, runaway costs and blame games when things fail. The antidote: Start with architecture, not code. A good architecture firm will save you millions. - Matthew Cloutier Sticky Strategy Forbes Technology Council is an invitation-only community for world-class CIOs, CTOs and technology executives. Do I qualify? 3. Breaking Systems Without Context Companies often rush to break monoliths into MACH without understanding business domains, creating overly granular services that increase complexity and operational overhead. Map business capabilities first, then decompose along natural boundaries. Begin with two or three larger services rather than 20 micro ones. Focus on areas with different scaling needs or release cycles. - Manav Kapoor Amazon 4. Replacing Everything At Once It's a mistake to try to rip and replace everything at once. Instead, adopt a Strangler Fig pattern that gradually replaces components. Don't treat MACH migration like a light switch; treat it like a dimmer. - Aniruddha Maru Standard AI 5. Creating ‘Mini Monoliths' And Overusing Nano Services A common mistake in moving from monolith to MACH is breaking a system into “mini monoliths” without a clear architectural vision. Another is overusing nano services, which adds needless complexity. Both these missteps kill agility. Success lies in incremental decomposition, strong observability and team alignment—rethinking architecture, not just splitting code. - Andrey Kozyrskiy Specific-Group 6. Lifting And Shifting Old Practices One big mistake is treating MACH as just a “tech swap” without rethinking processes and culture. Teams often lift and shift monolith practices into microservices, creating silos and complexity. To avoid this, companies should embrace incremental adoption, strong API governance and cross-functional DevOps practices to ensure agility and scalability. - Diwakar Dwivedi Circular Edge 7. Copying Every Old Feature A big mistake in moving to MACH is trying to copy every old feature, adding too much customization too soon. This makes systems complex, expensive and hard to scale. Start simple—use MACH's built-in strengths, focus on key goals and grow step by step for a cleaner, faster setup. - Amit Samsukha Emizen Tech 8. Moving Too Fast One common mistake companies make when moving from monolithic systems to MACH architecture is trying to do everything at once, without a clear plan. This often results in fragmented systems and unnecessary technical debt. To avoid this, it's best to take things step by step—start with the most important components and focus on aligning the migration with business goals. - Prasad Banala 9. Trading One Monolith For Many The real risk in MACH adoption is trading one monolith for many. Without clear domains and governance, teams create brittle dependencies that stall agility. Instead, drive cohesion by giving each service end-to-end ownership—including its data, contracts and events—while documenting boundaries through ERDs and system maps. This creates autonomy with accountability, enabling resilient, scalable growth. - Tariq Lorgat , Mass Ltd. 10. Carrying Forward Monolithic Thinking A common failure in moving from monolith to MACH is mistaking decomposition for transformation. Companies break code into services but carry forward monolithic thinking—centralized governance, tangled dependencies and pipelines. MACH delivers agility when leaders pair modular architecture with modular culture, automation and DevSecOps discipline; otherwise, you don't get microservices—you get micro-silos. - Aditya Vikram Kashyap , Morgan Stanley 11. Overlooking Business Context A cardinal mistake is focusing solely on architectural robustness and technical requirements. Too many times, teams overlook the broader business context and the value goals driving this modernization. - Muralidharan Nair , LTIMindtree USA 12. Maintaining Departmental Silos One mistake is failing to restructure teams around services and instead keeping the old departmental silos. Having separate frontend, backend and database teams becomes dysfunctional in MACH. Create full-stack service teams that own everything end-to-end. Each team manages their service, from code to production. Conway's Law is real—your architecture mirrors your organization. Change the organizational chart—otherwise, MACH fails culturally. - Marc Fischer Dogtown Media LLC 13. Overlooking Identity Governance One critical mistake? Overlooking identity and policy sprawl during MACH adoption. Decentralized services often multiply IAM roles, API keys and misaligned access policies—creating shadow risk. Security must be composable too. Build a unified access governance layer early, apply least privilege across APIs and treat identity as the new perimeter—otherwise, you trade agility for attack surface. - Swapnil Chawande PG&E 14. Ignoring CX Continuity Here's a hidden mistake: focusing only on tech decomposition and ignoring customer experience continuity. If MACH migration breaks familiar workflows or adds friction, adoption suffers. Mitigate this by mapping end-to-end customer journeys first and aligning MACH rollout to preserve or enhance them. - Anusha Nerella 15. Skipping Contract Definition One mistake is splitting a monolith without defining stable contracts. Teams ship microservices that break each other with unversioned APIs and events and ad hoc payloads. The fix: Go contract-first, and version every API or topic. Use a schema registry and consumer-driven contract tests. Add backward-compatibility gates in continuous integration and have a clear deprecation policy. - Pawan Anand Persistent Systems 16. Adding Too Many Services And Layers A classic mistake in transitioning from monolithic to MACH is including too many services and layers, which creates redundant network latency and overhead. This can be avoided by designing small, with simplicity in mind—splitting out pieces only if they require genuine independence and keeping APIs lean with few hops. - Sid Dixit CopperPoint Insurance 17. Neglecting Developer Experience Companies ditch monoliths for MACH but skimp on developer tools, leaving coders lost in a maze of APIs and pipelines. Fix it with a DevEx portal that unifies documentation, CI/CD and observability. This is key, because bad DevEx kills agility. Empower devs, and MACH's magic flows, scaling fast and smooth. - Durga Krishnamoorthy Cognizant Technology Solutions 18. Applying Old Governance Models A key mistake when shifting to MACH is relying on governance built for monoliths. Old rules stifle agility or create chaos in microservices. Success requires rethinking governance: Define clear patterns, assign accountability and create adaptable structures that guide adoption, unlocking the full power of MACH. - Subasini Periyakaruppan Biotechnology Innovation Organization 19. Overlooking Change Management A common mistake is underestimating the importance of change management during the MACH transition. Companies often focus solely on technology without addressing team dynamics and training needs. To avoid this, implement a structured change management plan that includes regular communication, training sessions and feedback loops to ensure teams adapt effectively to new processes and tools. - Roman Vinogradov Improvado